The recent observation by the Supreme Court of India, calling Urdu the finest specimen of the Ganga-Jamuni tehzeeb, is both timely and necessary. In a country often divided by religious and linguistic identities, such recognition serves as a reminder of Urdu’s intrinsic connection to India’s pluralistic culture and rich history. More than a language, Urdu is a reflection of India’s composite heritage – a beautiful confluence of Persian, Arabic, Turkish, Sanskrit, and local dialects that evolved on Indian soil and flourished as a symbol of syncretism and shared identity.

Urdu’s association with Islam has long clouded its broader cultural significance. But as the apex court rightly pointed out, language is not religion – language is culture. This was clearly visible at two recent literary events held here. The International Mushaira, organized by the Daagh Dehlivi Foundation, Hyderabad, and the 87th death anniversary of the philosopher-poet Allama Iqbal, organized by the Iqbal Academy, were a big hit.

Titled ‘Urdu Hai Jis Ka Naam ..’. the mushaira paid tributes to Daagh, master of romantic and sensuous poems, while the other programme recalled the art and work of Iqbal, poet of the East. At both gatherings, the audience turnout included people from all religions and backgrounds, reinforcing the fact that Urdu is as much a language of Hindus, Sikhs, and Christians as it is of Muslims.

Urdu in the freedom struggle

Urdu played a vital role in India’s freedom movement. It was the language of protest, poetry, and political awakening. Revolutionary slogans such as ‘Inquilab Zindabad’ and ‘Sarfaroshi ki Tamanna’ were popularized in Urdu and resonated with millions. Urdu newspapers and journals like Zamindar and Al-Hilal edited by figures like Maulana Abul Kalam Azad and Maulana Zafar Ali Khan, were instrumental in awakening political consciousness among the masses.

Leaders across the board used Urdu as a means to reach out to the common man. Mahatma Gandhi himself acknowledged the importance of Urdu and supported its use in his publications and speeches. The language acted as a unifying force, transcending regional and religious boundaries to mobilize a collective national identity.

A rich literary legacy

Urdu’s literary heritage is vast and profound. Its poetry, in particular, is known for its depth, elegance, and philosophical richness. From the romantic ghazals of Mir Taqi Mir and Daagh Dehlvi to the revolutionary verses of Faiz Ahmed Faiz and the spiritual philosophy of Allama Iqbal, Urdu poetry touches every aspect of human emotion and societal reality.

Prose in Urdu also boasts remarkable diversity. Writers like Munshi Premchand, who initially wrote in Urdu before switching to Hindi, used the language to portray the struggles of the common man. Saadat Hasan Manto, Ismat Chughtai, and Krishan Chander wrote powerful short stories that challenged societal norms and spoke against communalism and oppression.

Urdu is also the language of cinema, music, and theatre. Bollywood, for decades, has thrived on Urdu’s lyrical charm. Legendary writers/poets like Kaifi Azmi, Sahir Ludhianvi, Javeed Akhtar, and Gulzar have penned some of Indian cinema’s most iconic songs and dialogues in Urdu, proving the language’s emotional and aesthetic appeal.

Hindu writers’ contributions to Urdu

Urdu’s development owes much to the contributions of Hindu writers, poets, and scholars. Pandit Ratan Nath Sarshar, a 19th-century novelist, was one of the pioneers of Urdu fiction. His work, Fasana-e-Azad, is considered a milestone in Urdu literature. Brij Narayan Chakbast, another Hindu poet, wrote patriotic Urdu poetry that inspired countless Indians.

Premchand (born Dhanpat Rai Srivastava), although known today primarily as a Hindi writer, began his literary career in Urdu and is regarded as one of the greatest Urdu short story writers. His Urdu works, like Soz-e-Watan or Sorrow of the Nation, were among the earliest literary responses to British colonial rule.

The tradition continues today, with many contemporary Hindu writers and scholars contributing to Urdu literature, translation, and education. Their efforts help dispel the myth that Urdu belongs to one community and reinforce its role as a shared cultural treasure.

Urdu is a living heritage

Despite its decline in formal education and administration, Urdu remains deeply embedded in India’s cultural fabric. It survives in Bollywood lyrics, TV dramas, Sufi music, and everyday idioms. It continues to thrive in Indian poetry festivals (mushairas), literature festivals, and cultural events.

What is needed now is greater institutional support for Urdu education and the preservation of its literature. Recognition from the judiciary and the enthusiastic response to Urdu literary events are hopeful signs. They show that people are beginning to reclaim Urdu not as a religious symbol but as a part of their cultural identity.

In recognizing Urdu’s place in our collective heritage, we reaffirm our commitment to India’s inclusive ethos. As the lines of Daagh Dehlvi go:

Urdu hai jiska naam, humein jaante hain Daagh

Hindostaan mein dhum hamari zubaan ki hai

Indeed, Urdu is not just a language—it is a symbol of unity, beauty, and the timeless spirit of India.

The verses of modern poet, Iqbal Ashhar, depict the glorious era and present plight of Urdu is telling. Read his couplets:

Urdu hai mera naam main Khusro ki paheli

Main Meer ki humraz hoon, Ghalib ki saheli

(I am Urdu — the riddle once posed by Khusro,

Confidante of Meer, and Ghalib’s cherished shadow)

Kyoon mujhko banate ho ta’assub ka nishana

Maine to kabhi khud ko Musalmaan nahi mana

(Why make me a target of narrow-minded blame

I never confined myself to just a Muslim name)

Dekha tha kabhi maine bhi khushiyon ka zamana

Apne hi watan mein hoon magar aaj akayli

(I, too, once basked in days of celebration,

Now, lonely, I dwell in my nation.)

J.S.Ifthekhar,

Hyderabad based journalist.

Article published in Siasat.com portal.

Dated April 23,2025

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In an era where places of worship are often viewed solely as spiritual sanctuaries, Masjid-e-Baqi in Banjara Hills, Hyderabad, stands out as a revolutionary model of holistic community service. Situated on Road No. 12 amidst the serene and upscale surroundings of Banjara Hills, this mosque has redefined its role far beyond that of a mere prayer space. It has become a dynamic hub for socio-economic upliftment, spiritual growth, and community care, embodying the true essence of Islam – compassion, service, and excellence.

At a time when many struggle under the weight of financial hardship, Masjid-e-Baqi has emerged as a savior for countless individuals and families. In a remarkable initiative, the Masjid Committee has decided to offer interest-free loans against gold to the needy, particularly focusing on Muslims living in and around Banjara Hills, including areas such as Towlichoki, Mehdipatnam, and Khairatabad. This initiative is a direct response to the financial exploitation faced by daily wage workers, petty traders, and low-income families who are often caught in a vicious cycle of debt due to exorbitant interest rates charged by private moneylenders and pawn-brokers.

Money against gold

According to Mahfooz Ahmed, the forward-thinking president of the Masjid Committee, individuals can now mortgage their gold and receive up to 75 percent of its value as a loan, without the burden of interest. Repayment is made manageable through a maximum of ten easy installments, ensuring dignity and sustainability in financial recovery. The initiative, which will be launched soon, gives priority to those seeking help for medical emergencies, education, business and marriage expenses — areas where financial constraints often cause immense emotional and social distress.

This microfinance-like model is not just an act of charity; it’s a strategic empowerment tool. “We want to break the chains of high-interest loans that keep our people perpetually in debt,” says Sayeed Bhai, an executive member of the Committee. “By rotating the money efficiently and ensuring repayments, we can help more families rebuild their lives.”

The Committee has also made a passionate appeal to affluent members of the community to deposit their idle money with the masjid instead of traditional banks, so it can be used for the betterment of the Ummah.

Interestingly, Masjid-e-Baqi is not alone in this mission. The nearby Madina Masjid on Road No. 14, Banjara Hills, has also begun offering similar services. This marks the beginning of a broader transformation, where mosques are evolving into community development centers.

Islamic learning

Financial aid is just one of many services that Masjid-e-Baqi provides. The mosque is also a vibrant center of Islamic learning and character building. Every Sunday, it holds Tajweed classes for men from 10:30 am to 1:00 pm where proper Quranic recitation is taught with dedication. Additionally, sessions focusing on the Seerah (biography of the Prophet Muhammad) are conducted to instill values of integrity, compassion, and leadership among boys on Saturdays.

A particularly popular and spiritually enriching session is the monthly Asma-e-Husna gathering, held on the first Sunday of every month after the Dhuhr prayers. This session, focusing on the beautiful names of Allah, has become a big hit with the devotees. It is addressed by the esteemed Prof. Rashid Naseem Nadvi, whose profound insights and eloquent delivery inspire the hearts of many and offer a deeper understanding of divine attributes. This spiritual offering adds a unique and deeply contemplative dimension to the mosque’s already rich programming.

Empowering women

For women, the mosque is equally inclusive and empowering. Tajweed classes for women are held every Sunday during the same time slot, and sessions on the essentials of Islam are offered on Saturdays from 3:15 pm to 4:45 pm. These educational programmes are rooted in the belief that knowledge strengthens faith and nurtures responsible, righteous individuals who contribute positively to society.

The mosque also runs a free medical clinic from 5 pm to 7 pm daily, offering essential healthcare services to those who might otherwise go untreated due to financial constraints. Another standout feature is the mosque’s commitment to death with dignity. Masjid-e-Baqi maintains one of the most well-organized graveyards in the city. The graves are laid out in clean, orderly rows, with signboards urging visitors to maintain cleanliness and respect the deceased. Facilities for ‘ghusul’ (ritual washing of the dead) and a funeral van further reflect the mosque’s commitment to serving the community at every stage of life — from cradle to grave. However, the burial ground is reserved for residents of Banjara Hills, a policy necessitated by space constraints and the need for local prioritization.

Saving from encroachment

The story of this graveyard is also one of preservation and resilience. Under the leadership of Mahfooz Ahmed, the mosque successfully protected the graveyard from land encroachment, ensuring it remains a sacred space free from commercial exploitation.

In an age where communication is key, Masjid-e-Baqi has also embraced modern technology. A dedicated WhatsApp group keeps members informed about upcoming events, educational sessions, and community updates. It’s a small but impactful way to keep the community connected, informed, and involved.

What makes Masjid-e-Baqi truly unique is its philosophical foundation. The mosque is not merely addressing the physical needs of its community but also their spiritual and emotional dimensions. It reminds people that Islam is about excellence in all aspects of life. As Mahfooz Ahmed says, “Islam teaches us to be the best in whatever we do and we want to reflect it in our various activities.”

In doing so, Masjid-e-Baqi addresses two profound truths: the patience required when one has nothing and the attitude needed when one has everything. It empowers the poor with dignity, while inspiring the wealthy with purpose. The Masjid-e-Baqi has chosen to lead — not just in prayer, but in purpose as well.

J.S.Ifthekhar,

Hyderabad based journalist.

Article published in Siasat.com portal.

Dated April 8,2025

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In the aftermath of the just concluded Assembly elections in Telangana, the resounding support of the Muslim community for the Congress party has created a paradox for the newly appointed Chief Minister, A. Revanth Reddy. Despite the overwhelming backing, none of the Muslim candidates fielded by the party emerged victorious.

The absence of a Muslim face in the Cabinet has posed a significant challenge for Chief Minister with the Congress high command deciding not to include any defeated candidate. This decision has further compounded matters, making the task of providing representation to a community that played a pivotal role in securing the Congress party’s triumph that more difficult.

It is the first time in the history of the combined Andhra Pradesh and Telangana that no Muslim minister is inducted, a notable shift in the region’s political landscape. In a way for the first time there’s a ‘Muslim-mukt (Muslim free) Cabinet the State. Barring the seven MLAs of the All India Majlis Ittehadul Muslimeen (AIMIM), no Muslim candidate from either the Congress or the Bharat Rashtra Samithi (BRS) could make it to the Assembly. The Congress fielded six Muslim candidates and the BRS three.

Among the defeated Congress candidates, the seasoned leader and former minister, Muhammad Ali Shabbir, finds himself on the sidelines along with former Indian cricket captain, Muhammad Azharuddin and Feroz Khan who unsuccessfully contested the election thrice earlier.

The composition of the 11-member Cabinet announced yesterday has led to both appreciation and disappointment. The Congress party in an attempt to strike a balance, ensured representation for all castes and communities, acknowledging the role played by various sections in its electoral success. However, the absence of a Muslim representative in the Cabinet has left the community disheartened.

Despite their significant support that contributed to the Congress storming to power after a decade, the absence of a Muslim minister in the newly formed Cabinet has become a focal point of concern and talk of the town. There is also a sense of disappointment among the NRI Muslims of Telangana. These members of the Diaspora, who have maintained a keen interest in the political development of their home State, had hoped for the induction of a Muslim representative in the Cabinet. The absence of such representation has resonated even among those outside the national borders, adding a global dimension to the community’s concerns.

A community leader lamented, “The Chief Minister has ensured a perfect caste balance with due recognition to women and weaker sections. But the only sore thing is that there is no Muslim minister in the new Cabinet.”

The Telangana Council of Ministers has the potential to expand its strength to a maximum of 18 members, providing a window for adjustments. Recognizing the palpable disappointment within the Muslim community, there is speculation that the Congress high command may address this gap in representation during subsequent Cabinet expansions. The focus is not necessarily limited to previously fielded candidates but extends to including prominent individuals from the community. One or two Muslims are expected to be nominated to the Legislative Council, paving way for their inclusion in the Cabinet. Muhammad Ali Shabbir is widely perceived as the natural choice given his experience. But his continuous drubbings at the hustling in the previous elections might come in the way, it is said. Chances of Azharuddin, the other prominent figure from Hyderabad, also appears slim since he is involved in a case of alleged misappropriation of Hyderabad Cricket Association funds. Despite their electoral setbacks, many argue that they should be considered, since they showcased their commitment to public service and garnered support from within and outside the community.

Amidst the uncertainty, lobbying efforts by influential members of the  community have intensified. Educationist, Zafar Javeed, and former Wakf Board chairman Syed Afzal Bayabani alias Khusru Pasha have thrown their hat in the ring. It is also possible that the Chief Minister may choose a fresh face from the Muslim community who has not contested in the recent elections.

As the political landscape continues to evolve in Telangana, the absence of Muslim representation in the initial Cabinet formation stands out as a sore point. The community’s hope remains pinned on the prospect of an inclusive approach during future expansions, highlighting the delicate balance that political leadership must navigate to ensure equitable representation for all sections of society.

J.S.Ifthekhar,

Hyderabad based journalist.

Article published in Siasat.com portal.

Dated December 9,2023

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       AIMIM MLA-elects

 While the Congress tsunami has swept the ruling Bharat Rashtra Samithi (BRS) away in the just concluded Assembly polls in Telangana, the Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen (MIM) bastion in Hyderabad’s old city remains intact. The Congress failed to make any dent here. The Majlis once again demonstrated its supremacy in the old city by decimating its arch-rivals – BJP and MBT. Despite the initial hiccups the Majlis managed to retain its base, clinching victory in its existing 7 Assembly seats. The party came up a cropper in two other constituencies it contested – Jubilee Hills and Rajendernagar.

However, the sweet taste of triumph is tinged with the bitterness of reduced victory margins in two crucial constituencies— Nampally and Yakutpura. The latter being its stronghold, the poor performance has come as a shock to the party. Incidentally, this segment witnessed the lowest polling percentage of 27.87 in the city. The electoral battle for the Majlis was especially tough in these segments with the Congress and MBT candidates putting up a spirited fight. Right from the word go it was a nail-biting, booth-to-booth battle with Feroz Khan of Congress and MBT’s Amjadullah Khan engaged in a neck-to-neck race in Nampally and Yakutpura constituencies respectively. In fact, they threw a scare in the Majlis camp and as the counting of votes progressed it proved to be a touch-and-go situation.

At Darussalam, the party headquarters, the Majlis leadership, and its supporters waited for the outcome with bated breath. There was a palpable relief when former Mayor, Mohammed Majid Hussain, won by 2037 votes in Nampally and Jaffar Hussain Meraj scraped through with a mere 878 votes in Yakutpura. In Karwan constituency too the party faced a tough contest from Amar Singh of BJP in the initial rounds. Ultimately the sitting Majlis legislator, Kausar Mohiuddin, romped home with a comfortable margin of 41,986 votes. However, the biggest win for the party was from its veteran leader, Akbaruddin Owaisi, who retained his Chandrayangutta seat by a huge margin of 81,660 votes. In Bahadurpura, first-time contestant, Mohammed Mubeen, routed his BRS opponent by a margin of 67,025 votes. Ahmad Bin Abdullah Balala, who faced a tough challenge from Shaikh Akbar of Congress in Malakpet, trounced him by 26,106 votes while former Mayor, Mir Zulfeqar Ali, registered a comfortable win from Charminar with a margin of 22,853 votes.

The narrow win in Yakutpura and Nampally constituencies reflects a shifting electorate attitude. The youth, a crucial demographic, seem to have plumped for the Congress in Nampally and leaned towards the MBT’s Amjadullah Khan in Yakutpura. A desire for change resonated among the voters, something the Majlis leadership has to reflect on.

In contrast, Jubilee Hills and Rajendernagar constituencies seemed destined to elude the Majlis. The party, cognizant of this reality, is not unduly perturbed by the outcome. Party candidates, Swamy Yadav (Rajendernagar) and Mohammed Rashed Farazuddin (Jubilee Hills) ended up in the fourth position. At the end of the day, there’s no gain or loss for the Majlis. But the close shave has served as a wakeup call to the leadership.

The Majlis supremo, Asaduddin Owaisi, acknowledged the verdict with respect, expressing gratitude for the voters who supported his party. “We will identify the loopholes and take corrective measures,” he remarked.

All said and done, the close contest in Nampally and Yakutpura has certainly come as a shock to the Majlis leadership. The party has to seriously think of reevaluating its strategies and connecting with the changing aspirations of the electorate. In the final analysis, the electoral outcome presents an opportunity for introspection rather than despair. Though rooted in its stronghold, the Majlis has to grapple with the dynamics of evolving preferences. Adapting to the rising ambitions of the electorate and addressing the changing political landscape is imperative for the party’s sustained relevance

J.S.Ifthekhar,

Hyderabad based journalist.

Article published in Siasat.com portal.

Dated December 4,2023

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In the midst of the clamor surrounding elections, Javeed Kamal stood apart, unwavering in his dedication to the promotion of the Urdu language. True to his name, he did a ‘kamal’ and orchestrated a remarkable event that drew together a diverse group of Urdu enthusiasts. Among them were professors, academics, journalists, and poets, converging to reflect on the current state of affairs concerning Urdu.

The occasion that brought these minds together was the joint celebration of the birth anniversaries of three distinguished personalities—Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, India’s first education minister, renowned poet Allama Iqbal, and the valiant Tipu Sultan, who fiercely resisted the advancement of British forces. As disparate as their fields of influence were, a common thread wove through their legacies—their profound love for their community and a deep attachment to the Quran.

The programme was organized by Javeed Kamal’s quarterly journal, Rekhtanama,  and Anjuman Taraqqi Urdu, Hyderabad. Earlier, there was a bit of confusion when police mistook the programme to be an election meeting. The cops marched into the unassuming confines of the Urdu Hall at Himayathnagar and sought clarification from the event organizers about the nature of the gathering. The police officers were visibly relieved when they realized that they had stumbled upon a cultural affair rather than a politically charged meeting. Without a word, they silently withdrew from the auditorium, leaving the Urdu enthusiasts to continue their programme.

Speakers highlighted the indelible mark on India’s intellectual landscape left by Maulana Azad. His commitment to education as a means of societal upliftment mirrored his love for the diverse communities that composed the tapestry of the nation. Azad’s vision transcended political boundaries; he sought to empower the masses through the enlightenment of knowledge.

Allama Iqbal, the celebrated poet-philosopher, contributed significantly to the cultural and intellectual heritage of the Urdu-speaking world. His poetry resonates with profound spirituality, drawing inspiration from the teachings of the Quran. Iqbal envisioned a society where individuals, irrespective of their background, could find unity through a shared appreciation of their spiritual essence, the speakers said.

Tipu Sultan, the valiant warrior, symbolized resistance against colonial forces. His fierce determination to protect his people from British oppression emanated from a sense of duty rooted in his attachment to the Quranic principles of justice and freedom. Tipu Sultan’s legacy echoed the sentiments that love for one’s community could fuel the courage needed to confront formidable challenges.

Javeed Kamal’s initiative to commemorate these three iconic figures served as a poignant reminder of the enduring values that bind the Urdu-speaking community. The gathering provided a platform for introspection, discussion, and a renewed commitment to preserving and promoting the rich cultural and linguistic tapestry that is Urdu.

Students of Central Public School, Khilwat, paid a poignant tribute to Allama Iqbal. Attired in period costumes they recited the timeless verses of Iqbal’s poem, Ya Rab Dile Muslim ko wo zinda tamanna de, in the context of the challenges being  faced by the community.

Several speakers, including Prof. S.A. Shukoor lamented the gradual detachment of Muslims from their own mother tongue. “What will be the future of Urdu after our generation? ”, wondered Prof Amina Teheseen of Moulana Azad National Urdu University.

The programme saw the exceptional contribution of individuals from different walks of life to Urdu being recognised. Mementoes and awards were given away to many an unsung hero. Some of the awardees were: Sufi Sultan Shattari , Tameez Ahmed Perwaz (Allama Iqbal award for poetry), Muhammad Osman Shaheed, Dr. Islamuddin Mujahid (Tipu Sultan award for oratory), Dr. Majid Daagi (Abdul Raheem Khan award  for literature), Maulana Ghyas Ahmed Rashadi (Zaheeruddin Ali Khan award for social work), Mushtaq Ahmad Saharwardi, Dr. Shaikh Zeenat Parveen (Dr. Mumtaz Mehdi award for humour and satire), J.S. Ifthekhar and  M.A. Majid (Maulana Abul Kalam Azad award for journalism).

The programme stood as a testament to the enduring power of language, culture, and shared values in transcending the noise of electoral politics. In celebrating the legacies of Azad, Iqbal, and Tipu, the Urdu enthusiasts not only honored the past but also kindled a flame of inspiration for the future of Urdu language and culture.

In the midst of the clamor surrounding elections, Javeed Kamal stood apart, unwavering in his dedication to the promotion of the Urdu language. True to his name, he did a ‘kamal’ and orchestrated a remarkable event that drew together a diverse group of Urdu enthusiasts. Among them were professors, academics, journalists, and poets, converging to reflect on the current state of affairs concerning Urdu.

The occasion that brought these minds together was the joint celebration of the birth anniversaries of three distinguished personalities—Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, India’s first education minister, renowned poet Allama Iqbal, and the valiant Tipu Sultan, who fiercely resisted the advancement of British forces. As disparate as their fields of influence were, a common thread wove through their legacies—their profound love for their community and a deep attachment to the Quran.

The programme was organized by Javeed Kamal’s quarterly journal, Rekhtanama,  and Anjuman Taraqqi Urdu, Hyderabad. Earlier, there was a bit of confusion when police mistook the programme to be an election meeting. The cops marched into the unassuming confines of the Urdu Hall at Himayathnagar and sought clarification from the event organizers about the nature of the gathering. The police officers were visibly relieved when they realized that they had stumbled upon a cultural affair rather than a politically charged meeting. Without a word, they silently withdrew from the auditorium, leaving the Urdu enthusiasts to continue their programme.

Speakers highlighted the indelible mark on India’s intellectual landscape left by Maulana Azad. His commitment to education as a means of societal upliftment mirrored his love for the diverse communities that composed the tapestry of the nation. Azad’s vision transcended political boundaries; he sought to empower the masses through the enlightenment of knowledge.

Allama Iqbal, the celebrated poet-philosopher, contributed significantly to the cultural and intellectual heritage of the Urdu-speaking world. His poetry resonates with profound spirituality, drawing inspiration from the teachings of the Quran. Iqbal envisioned a society where individuals, irrespective of their background, could find unity through a shared appreciation of their spiritual essence, the speakers said.

Tipu Sultan, the valiant warrior, symbolized resistance against colonial forces. His fierce determination to protect his people from British oppression emanated from a sense of duty rooted in his attachment to the Quranic principles of justice and freedom. Tipu Sultan’s legacy echoed the sentiments that love for one’s community could fuel the courage needed to confront formidable challenges.

Javeed Kamal’s initiative to commemorate these three iconic figures served as a poignant reminder of the enduring values that bind the Urdu-speaking community. The gathering provided a platform for introspection, discussion, and a renewed commitment to preserving and promoting the rich cultural and linguistic tapestry that is Urdu.

Students of Central Public School, Khilwat, paid a poignant tribute to Allama Iqbal. Attired in period costumes they recited the timeless verses of Iqbal’s poem, Ya Rab Dile Muslim ko wo zinda tamanna de, in the context of the challenges being  faced by the community.

Several speakers, including Prof. S.A. Shukoor lamented the gradual detachment of Muslims from their own mother tongue. “What will be the future of Urdu after our generation? ”, wondered Prof Amina Teheseen of Moulana Azad National Urdu University.

The programme saw the exceptional contribution of individuals from different walks of life to Urdu being recognised. Mementoes and awards were given away to many an unsung hero. Some of the awardees were: Sufi Sultan Shattari , Tameez Ahmed Perwaz (Allama Iqbal award for poetry), Muhammad Osman Shaheed, Dr. Islamuddin Mujahid (Tipu Sultan award for oratory), Dr. Majid Daagi (Abdul Raheem Khan award  for literature), Maulana Ghyas Ahmed Rashadi (Zaheeruddin Ali Khan award for social work), Mushtaq Ahmad Saharwardi, Dr. Shaikh Zeenat Parveen (Dr. Mumtaz Mehdi award for humour and satire), J.S. Ifthekhar and  M.A. Majid (Maulana Abul Kalam Azad award for journalism).

The programme stood as a testament to the enduring power of language, culture, and shared values in transcending the noise of electoral politics. In celebrating the legacies of Azad, Iqbal, and Tipu, the Urdu enthusiasts not only honored the past but also kindled a flame of inspiration for the future of Urdu language and culture.

J.S.Ifthekhar,

Hyderabad based journalist.

Article published in Siasat.com portal.

Dated November 25,2023

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 A glance at the book shows that it is no ordinary compilation of stories. It is a vibrant tapestry woven with threads of cultural understanding. The endeavor emerges not merely as a literary pursuit but as a bridge to connect hearts across religious lines.

As the pages unfold, Guldasta becomes a portal into the intricate tapestry of Hindu life as depicted by Muslim Urdu writers. The stories resonate with the pulse of diverse customs and traditions, transcending the boundaries of religious affiliations. Padullaparthy Venkata Suryanarayana Murthy, who writes under the pen name Mehak Hyderabadi, delicately extracts the essence of these Urdu tales and transplants it into the rich soil of Telugu literature.

The narrative weaves through the trials and tribulations of Hindu society, painting a nuanced portrait that goes beyond stereotypes. Through the lens of these Urdu tales, readers are invited to witness the kaleidoscope of human experiences that bind us together, irrespective of faith.

Murthy’s motivation extends beyond literary exploration; it’s a conscious effort to dispel misgivings and foster mutual understanding. In a world where discord often overshadows harmony, his new book, Guldasta (Bouquet) emerges as a testament to the power of literature in building bridges. The journalist-turned-author has embarked on a journey to dismantle preconceived notions and build a shared narrative.

His proficiency in Urdu allows Murthy to transcend the limitations of literal translation, capturing the soul of the stories and presenting them in the melodic cadence of Telugu. The translated narratives, far from being mere replicas, pulsate with the vitality of the original Urdu tales. The transfer of cultural nuances and emotions remains intact, ensuring that readers traverse the landscapes of these stories with genuine engagement.

Social cohesion in India faces challenges marked by a vertical split along religious lines, particularly between Hindus and Muslims. Language barriers further compound matters. “I want to remove this distrust and dispel preconceived notions through my writings to the extent possible,” says Murthy.

Guldasta becomes a metaphorical offering, a bouquet of stories carefully plucked from the garden of Urdu literature, presented to Telugu readers as a gesture of shared humanity.

A Telugu journalist, Murthy worked for several vernacular newspapers before his retirement. As an empanelled writer with the Sahitya Academy, he plans to translate more books from Urdu to Telugu. But why Urdu? “I love the sweetness of the language”, he says.

Guldasta, his tenth book, is a part of the ambitious project to bring out the best of Hyderabad Urdu short stories in the Telugu language spanning a century – from 1925 to 2025. An arduous task, it took more than three years for Murthy to write the present book after poring over 500 short stories published in 85 years. The book contains 22 stories of 20 well-known Urdu writers, including 8 prominent women writers. Most of them were either associated with the Anjuman Taraqqi Pasand Musannafin or were influenced by its ideology.

The Urdu writers whose stories find mention in Guldasta are: Qamar Jamali, Mahmood Hamid, Najma Nikhat, Ibrahim Shafiq, Jeelani Bano, Awaz Sayeed, Atiq Shah, Baig Ehsas, Farida Zain, Yaseen Ahmad, Kishwar Sultana, Ali Baqar, Sayyada Tayyaba Khusro, Dr. Mohammad Muzaffaruddin Farooqui, Sabir Kosgvi, Kadir Zaman, Bano Tahira Sayeed, Iqbal Mateen, Rasheed Quraishi, and Fatima Taj.

What are these stories about? They delve into societal issues, addressing untouchability, discrimination, gender disparities, and the struggles of women amidst male chauvinism. These stories also shed light on Hindu traditions, cultural nuances, and deep-rooted customs – offering a poignant exploration of beliefs. Through diverse narratives, these tales navigate the intricate fabric of society, unraveling the complexities of both its injustices and traditions. Some of the stories also revisit mythological narratives.

Currently, he is working on two collections of stories written by renowned Marathi Dalit writer and social reformer, Annabhau Sathe, from Hindi. He is also working on the Urdu translation projects of Baig Ehsas’s anthology ‘Dakhma’ and Husain-ul-Haque’s novel Amawas Mein Khwaab assigned by Central Sahitya Academy.

In a society where divisive narratives often dominate headlines, Murthy’s Guldasta stands as a beacon of harmony and understanding. Through his tenacious efforts, he transforms literature into a catalyst for unity, proving that the pen, when wielded with purpose, can be a powerful instrument of change.

J.S.Ifthekhar,

Hyderabad based journalist.

Article published in Siasat.com portal.

Dated November 23,2023

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 Statistics show that the community holds a pivotal position that could sway the outcome in favour of either the BRS or the Congress

The Muslim factor continues to bedevil parties across the political spectrum in Telangana. Which way will Muslims vote in the upcoming elections is the million dollar question.

With the community being in the ‘king maker’ position in at least 30 to 40 constituencies in the State, all eyes are on the minority vote. Both the principal contestants, BRS and Congress, are confident that Muslims will plump for their party. Statistics show that the community holds a pivotal position that could sway the outcome in favour of either the BRS or the Congress.

The Congress party exudes confidence drawing strength from the support it received from the Muslim community in neighbouring Karnataka. This historical backing forms the backbone of their optimism as they vie for the allegiance of Muslim voters in Telangana. On the other hand, the BRS party pins its hopes on the MIM (All India Majlis-e-Ittehad-ul-Muslimeen) to tip the scales in its favor. Both principal contestants believe they have the winning formula to secure the Muslim vote.

Political chess game

The intricacies of this political chess game are underscored by plausible arguments on both sides. The Congress emphasises its track record in safeguarding minority interests and fostering a sense of inclusivity. Meanwhile, the BRS party underscores the strategic alliance with MIM, a party with a significant influence among Muslim voters. As the election countdown ticks away, the political landscape is alive with fervent efforts from both sides to court the Muslim community.

The percentage of minority votes in Telangana stands at 14. Of this Muslims alone account for 12.7 percent and Christians 1.3 percent.  In the seven constituencies held by Majlis in Hyderabad, the Muslim voter percentage is 50 percent. The Muslim electorate is also in good numbers in other city segments like Maheswaram, Rajendernagar, Jubilee Hills, Khairatabad, Amberpet, Musheerabad, Secunderabad and Sanathnagar. Elsewhere in the State in 29 Assembly constituencies there is a substantial presence of Muslims. They command 15 percent and above votes in constituencies such as Nizamabad Urban, Zaheerabad, Bodhan, Mahboobnagar, Sangareddy, Adilabad, Warangal East, Karimnagar, Banswada, Tandur, Vikarabad, Nirmal and Mudhole. In all these places the Majlis is actively campaigning in favour of BRS.

UMF is with TRS while TMS supports Congress

Different community specific organizations are also working to ensure that this inherent power to influence the electoral outcome is used judiciously. The United Muslim Forum, an umbrella body of religious personalities belonging to different schools, has extended support to the BRS. The Tahreek Muslim Shabban has, however, announced support to the Congress barring the constituencies of Adilabad and Bodhan. Jamaat e Islami Hind, Telangana, however has remained silence.

According to sources it is waiting for the approval from the Jamaat headquarters in Delhi for the proposal it has sent there.

Ever since the creation of Telangana in the year 2014, Muslims have voted in support of the KCR-led BRS and there is no reason why they will act differently now. The resurgent Congress is hoping that Muslims will go with it as they did in Karnataka. But analysts say the scenario in Karnataka was quite different. With controversies raging around hijab, halal meat, love jihad and Tipu Sultan, Muslims had no choice but to vote for the Congress which was taking on the Hindutva forces. In Telangana there are no such issues with the minority friendly BRS government implementing a number of welfare schemes. And, therefore, there is no reason why Muslims would shift their support base from BRS which has a secular image, say political analysts.

The resurgent Congress is trying hard to gain the confidence of Muslims. But the ‘Minority Declaration’ of the party has nothing new to offer. It is promising more budgetary allocations for welfare schemes already being implemented by the BRS government. The Congress promises to hike the minority budget up to Rs. 4000 crore annually. The community, it is said, is by and large satisfied with the BRS regime. The absence of communal riots is a big plus point in favor of the party.

However, when it comes to the Parliamentary elections, Muslims might vote for the Congress to stop the BJP juggernaut, it is said.

With hardly 10 days left for the polls, political parties are sparing no effort to capture the attention and favor of Muslim voters. Campaign trails are adorned with promises of better representation, socio-economic development, and protection of minority rights. Street corners echo with the impassioned rhetoric of politicians vying for the allegiance of this crucial voting bloc.

Political analysts keenly observe the unfolding dynamics, asserting that the next few days will be instrumental in shaping the trajectory of the election. The decisions made by Muslim voters in these critical days could be the deciding factor that sways the balance in favor of one party over the other. The intricacies of community sentiments, regional dynamics, and historical affiliations weave a complex tapestry that will ultimately determine the course of Telangana’s political future.

J.S.Ifthekhar,

Hyderabad based journalist.

Article published in Siasat.com portal.

Dated November 20,2023

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